<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">ASDS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Applied Statistics and Data Science</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>3066-8433</issn><eissn>3066-8441</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Design</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/ASDS.2025060016</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>基于深度卷积神经网络的苹果叶片病害分类识别</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/ASDS/1/6/10.61369/ASDS.2025060016</url><author>鹿志超,陈茵</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>6</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-08-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>本研究目的是解决苹果叶片病害识别中的难题，提出了一种基于集成深度卷积神经网络的创新解决方案。研究用的数据是Kaggle平台上Plant&amp;emsp;Pathology&amp;emsp;-&amp;emsp;2020数据集,里面共有1821张图像，涵盖了黑星病、锈病、复合病害、健康叶片这四类。为了让数据更丰富,采用数据增强技术，像几何变换、色彩空间调整等，把数据集扩大到原来的1.8倍，后续进行标准化预处理，让分析能更准确。在研究方法上，采用集成学习框架，把VGG16、ResNet50和InceptionV3三种CNN模型各自优势相结合。在此之后，采用加权投票机制把这些模型的结果加在一起。针对数据不平衡的问题引入了SMOTE技术。这个技术能根据已有的样本生成合成样本，让四类样本的数量变得均衡，这就促使模型在训练的时候能多方面地学习各类特征，避免只关注样本多的类别而忽略样本少的类别。</abstract><keywords>苹果叶片病害,集成学习,深度卷积神经网络,数据不平衡,SMOTE</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1] 翁杨, 曾睿, 吴陈铭. 基于深度学习的农业植物表型研究综述[J]. 中国科学: 生命科学, 2019, 49(6): 698-716.&amp;nbsp;[2] 袁培森, 黎薇, 任守纲. 基于卷积神经网络的菊花花型和品种识别[J]. 农业工程学报, 2018, 34(5): 152-158.&amp;nbsp;[3] WU J T, YANG G, YANG H, et al. Extracting apple tree crown in formation from remote imagery using deep learning[J]. Computers and electronics in agriculture, 2020, 174: 1-14.&amp;nbsp;[4] 帖军,隆娟娟,郑禄,牛悦,宋衍霖.基于SK-EfficientNet的番茄叶片病害识别模型8/15 [J].广西师范大学学报(自然科学版),2022,40(04):104-114.&amp;nbsp;[5] 乔岳. 深度卷积神经网络在玉米叶片病害识别中的应用研究[D].哈尔滨:东北农业大学博士学位论文, 2019. &amp;nbsp;[6] 张建华, 孔繁涛, 吴建寨. 基于改进 VGG 卷积神经网络的棉花病害识别模型[J].中国农业大学学报, 2018, (11): 161-171.&amp;nbsp;[7]Krizhevsky A, Sutskever I, Hinton G E. Imagenet classification with deep convolutional neural networks[J]. Communications of the ACM,2017,60(6):84-90. &amp;nbsp;[8]Mohanty S P, Hughes D P, Salath&amp;eacute; M. Using deep learning for image-based plant disease detection[J]. Frontiers in plant science,2016,7:1419. &amp;nbsp;[9] Chen J, Zhang D, Suzauddola M, et al. Identification of plant disease images via a squeeze‐and‐excitation MobileNet model and twice transfer learning[J]. IET ImagePro&amp;nbsp;cessing,2021,15(5):1115-1127.&amp;nbsp;[10]Khan A I, Quadri S, Banday S. Deep Learning for Apple Diseases: Classification and Identification[J]. International Journal of Computational Intelligence Studies, 2021, 10(1): 1-15.&amp;nbsp;[11]Mohanty S P, Hughes D P, Salathe M. Using Deep Learning for Image-Based Plant Disease Detection[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016, 7(1419), 1-10.&amp;nbsp;</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
