ERAEngineering Research and Application2995-31542993-2742Art and Design10.61369/ERA.2025090014Article电动汽车换电站安全防护解决方案https://artdesignp.com/journal/ERA/3/9/10.61369/ERA.2025090014李言堂2025392025-09-20伴随着电动汽车的日益普及，电动汽车充电产业也在蓬勃发展。作为传导充电、无线充电、电池更换三个充电技术路线之一的电动汽车换电站，我国在技术、市场等领域具有绝对优势。随着市场保有量的增加，人员死亡或肢体折断的重大安全事故不断增多，给家庭，企业，社会带来巨大的损失。本文章基于国际安全领域最新标准，加上多年实际工作中积累的经验，提出了一套完整的安全防护方案，并成功地应用在出口欧盟的换电站上，希望它能为国内市场上的电池更换设备提供借鉴。安全防护,安全激光扫描,危险,事故,风险,性能等级

[1] 2006/42/EC annex I Essential health and safety requirements relating to the design and construction of machinery.[2] IEC 62840-2:2019 Electric vehicle battery swap system - Part 2: Safety requirements.[3] ISO 14119:1998+A1:2007 Safety of machinery — Interlocking devices associated with guards — Principles for design and selection.[4] IEC 62046:2011 Safety of machinery - Application of protective equipment to detect the presence of persons.[5] ISO 13849-1:2021 Safety of machinery — Safety-related parts of control systems — Part 1: General principles for design.