<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MRP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Research and Practice</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2993-9690</issn><eissn>2993-9704</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Design</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/MRP.11877</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>妊娠合并盆腔及外阴静脉曲张治疗报道1例</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/MRP/2/12/10.61369/MRP.11877</url><author>冯琳,沈佳瑜,滕忻园,王利权,金丽桂,王黎</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>2</volume><issue>12</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2024-12-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>盆腔合并外阴静脉曲张是怀孕期间阴道流血比较少见的原因。孕期盆腔静脉曲张自觉症状及体征不明显，易延误治疗，但及时诊治预后较好，能降低母胎病死率。关于妊娠期盆腔合并外阴静脉曲张的处理，需要根据孕周大小、救治胎儿能力综合评估。现有妊娠合并盆腔及外阴静脉曲张的病例1例，报道如下。</abstract><keywords>妊娠,盆腔,外阴,静脉曲张</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1]柴静，张学玲，于平．外阴阴道静脉曲张经阴道分娩的临床体会[J]．医学理论与实践，2004，17(1)：69-70.[2]Balica A C，Nassiri N，Horne J，et al．Pelvic Congestion Syndrome [J]．Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology，2015，22(6)：S152-S152.[3]HARRIS RD，HOLTZMAN SR，POPPE AM. Clinical outcome in female patients with pelvic pain and normal pelvic US findings[J]．Radiology，2000，216(2)：440-443.[4]BASILE A，FAILLA G，GOZZO C. Pelvic congestion syndrome[J]．Semin Ultrasound CT MR，2021，42(1)：3-12.[5]罗伟汉，安天志，许敏，等. 盆腔淤血综合征介入治疗1例[J]．介入放射学杂志，2019，28（06）：603－605.[6] Bim J，Vedantham S．May-thurner syndrome and other obstructiveiliacvein lesions：Meaning，myth，andmystery[J]．Vasc Med，2014，20(1)：74-83．[7] BORGHI C , DELL＇ATTIL．Pelvic congestion syndrome：the current state of the literature [J]．Arch Gynecol Obstet，2015，293(2)：291-301.[8] 黎强，王美华，李辉，等. 盆腔静脉曲张症的彩色多普勒超声特征分析［J］. 中国医学创新，2018，15（21）：24 － 26.[9] ARNOLDUSSEN C，de Wolf M,Wittens C . Diagnostic imaging of pelvic congestive syndrome [ J ]. Phlebology,2015,30(1 Suppl ):67-72.[10] WHITELEY MS . Objective measurements of pelvic venous reflux and stratification of severity of venous reflux in pelvic congestion syndrome due to pelvic venous reflux [ J ]. Curr Med Res Opin，2017，33(11)：2089-2091.[11] Bittles MA，Hoffer EK.Gonadal vein fmbolization：treat ment of varicocele and pelvic congestion syndrome[ J ]. Semin Intervent Radi01，2008，25(3)：261&amp;mdash;270．[12] 高仁绩，杨第芳，马秀娟．中药灌肠联合艾灸治疗盆腔瘀血综合征的临床疗效观察[ J ].重庆医学，2017，46（23）：3283-3286．</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
