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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MRP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Research and Practice</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2993-9690</issn><eissn>2993-9704</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Design</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/MRP.2025060009</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>PBL联合CBL教学法在外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/MRP/3/6/10.61369/MRP.2025060009</url><author>李萌</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-06-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>对于毕业后医学教育，传统教学方法在培养住院医师的自主学习能力和创新能力方面有一定局限性，特别是在外科住院医师规范化培训中，住院医师需要具备扎实的理论基础、熟练的临床操作技能以及合格的临床思维能力。本研究以外科规范化培训为背景，提出整合以问题为基础（PBL）和案例为基础（CBL）的双轨教学法。通过理论分析结合外科典型案例，验证该方法对提升住院医师临床实践能力、思维训练及团队协作的协同效应，为优化住院医师培训模式提供实证依据。</abstract><keywords>以问题为基础的学习（PBL）,案例为基础的学习（CBL）外科,住院医师规范化培,医学教育</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1]Torre Dario M,van der Vleuten Cees,Dolmans Diana : Theoretical perspectives and applications of group learning in PBL. MEDICAL TEACHER 2015 .&amp;nbsp;[2]Zhao Wanjun,He Linye,Deng Wenyi,et al: The effectiveness of the combined problem-based learning (PBL) and case-based learning (CBL) teaching method in the clinical&amp;nbsp;practical teaching of thyroid disease. BMC MEDICAL EDUCATION 2020 .&amp;nbsp;[3]Zhang Mao,Hu Wei : Application of PBL combined with CBL teaching method in clinical teaching of vascular surgery. PLOS ONE 2024.&amp;nbsp;[4] Peng Yang,Yang Liu,Qi Aiping,et al: Simulation-Based Learning Combined with Case and Problem-Based Learning in the Clinical Education of Joint Surgery. JOURNAL&amp;nbsp;OF SURGICAL EDUCATION 2023.&amp;nbsp;[5]许金波,徐艳红,陈露露,等.Seminar联合CBL教学法在儿童康复科住院医师规范化培训中的应用[J].中国毕业后医学教育,2025,9(05):370-373.&amp;nbsp;[6]张悦,刘晓斌,单炜薇,等.PBL联合CBL教学法在肾内科住院医师规范化培训中的应用[J].继续医学教育,2025,39(02):78-81.&amp;nbsp;[7]薛娜,许炜茹,于明薇,等.PBL联合LBL教学法在中西医结合肿瘤专业住院医师规范化培训中的应用研究[J].中国现代医生,2025,63(05):83-85.&amp;nbsp;[8]吴琦,张自森,李灿宇.互联网平台上CBL联合PBL教学法在妇产科住院医师规范化培训中的应用效果[J].河南医学研究,2024,33(22):4143-4146.&amp;nbsp;[9]张春梅.MOOC联合CBL教学法在呼吸科住院医师规范化培训中的应用[J].继续医学教育,2024,38(10):86-89.&amp;nbsp;[10]杨丽,蒋慧,陆金山,等.PBL结合网络资源教学法在耳鼻咽喉头颈外科住院医师规范化培训中的应用[J].中华耳科学杂志,2024,22(05):868-871.</p><pub-id pub-id-type="doi"/></element-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
