<?xml version="1.1" encoding="utf-8"?>
<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MRP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Research and Practice</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2993-9690</issn><eissn>2993-9704</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Design</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/MRP.2025060013</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>磁刺激治疗脑卒中后上肢痉挛的临床应用与研究进展</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/MRP/3/6/10.61369/MRP.2025060013</url><author>李杜娟,王锋,李文</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>6</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-06-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>脑卒中后上肢痉挛是脑卒中后的常见的、潜在的致残性症状。重复经颅磁刺激(repetitive &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;transcranial &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;magnetic &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;stimulation，rTMS &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;)是一种可行、无痛、无创、耐受性好的神经调控技术，近年来越来越多的研究表明了rTMS在降低卒中后上肢痉挛中的积极作用，且基于rTMS的其他磁刺激也越来越受到研究者的关注，并取得了一定的进展。但目前相关临床研究还存在较大异质性，治疗效果受到刺激模式、参数制定、刺激部位等多因素影响。现对磁刺激治疗脑卒中后上肢痉挛的模式选择及参数制定、刺激部位、刺激时机以及可能的作用机制进行综述，以期为临床治疗提供依据。</abstract><keywords>经颅磁刺激,痉挛,脑卒中,外周磁刺激,Theta节律刺激</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1]Wissel J, Manack A, Brainin M. 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