[1]JEON Y S, KEARNEY A M, BAKER P G. Management of hiccups in palliative care patients [J]. BMJ.supportive & palliative care, 2018, 8(1): 1-6.[2]KOLODZIK P W, EILERS M A. Hiccups (singultus): review and approach to management [J]. Annals of emergency medicine, 1991, 20(5): 565-73.[3]陈桂珠, 刘朝晖, 蔡燕.刺络放血、针刺联合平胃散综合治疗中风后顽固性呃逆疗效观察 [J]. 世界中西医结合杂志, 2018, 13(7).[4] Steger M, Schneemann M, Fox M. Systemic review: the pathogenesis and pharmacological treatment of hiccups. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2015;42(9):1037-50.[5] Knaus WA et al. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985;13(10):818-29.[6]KOBAYASHI Z, TSUCHIYA K, UCHIHARA T, et al. Intractable hiccup caused by medulla oblongata lesions: a study of an autopsy patient with possible neuromyelitis optica [J]. Journal of the neurological sciences, 2009, 285(1-2): 241-5.[7]邢汝雯编著. 黄帝内经 灵枢篇 [M]. 武汉：华中科技大学出版社, 2017.[8]NGUYEN N Q, CHAPMAN M J, FRASER R J, et al. Erythromycin is more effective than metoclopramide in the treatment of feed intolerance in critical illness* [J]. 2007, 35(2): 483-9.[9]MARINO L V, KIRATU E M, FRENCH S, et al. To determine the effect of metoclopramide on gastric emptying in severe head injuries: a prospective, randomized, controlled clinical trial [J]. British journal of neurosurgery, 2003, 17(1): 24-8.[10]HAKER E, EGEKVIST H, BJERRING P. Effect of sensory stimulation (acupuncture) on sympathetic and parasympathetic activities in healthy subjects [J]. Journal of the autonomic nervous system, 2000, 79(1): 52-9.[11]鲍娜, 王琼, 孙彦辉,等. 基于数据挖掘的耳穴疗法临床应用规律.针刺研究 [J]. 2017, (01): 90-4.[12]史瑞君, 刘声. 中医耳穴压豆护理对胃癌术后患者胃肠功能恢复的辅助效果观察.北京中医药 [J]. 2017, (07): 640-2.[13]杨卉. 耳针疗法作用机理的研究进展.湖北中医药大学学报 [J]. 2011, (02): 65-7.[14]韩娟, 魏玮, 王宏才, 等. 经皮耳穴迷走神经刺激治疗功能性消化不良的机制研究.针刺研究 [J]. 2022, (06): 517-24.