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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">MRP</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Medical Research and Practice</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2993-9690</issn><eissn>2993-9704</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Design</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/MRP.2025110039</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>孕早期临床指标预测妊娠期糖尿病的研究进展</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/MRP/3/11/10.61369/MRP.2025110039</url><author>王秀鑫,韦玉岚</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>11</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-11-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>随着妊娠期糖尿病（Gestational &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Diabetes &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;Mellitus &amp;nbsp; &amp;nbsp;，GDM）发病率不断上升，GDM越来越受到广泛关注。GDM的全球高发病率、对母婴的近远期不良影响，尽早进行干预和治疗越来越受到重视。目前诊断GDM一般在孕中期24-28周行OGTT试验确诊，因此可能会错过早期干预和治疗。孕早期识别高危人群尽早进行干预和治疗可能会降低GDM发生率以及相关孕产妇和围产期并发症的发生，探索或开发新的孕早期模型预测妊娠期糖尿病是十分必要的。本综述旨在回顾目前关于利用孕早期各种临床指标预测GDM发生风险的最新研究进展。</abstract><keywords>妊娠期糖尿病,孕早期,预测,风险因素,生物标志物</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>&amp;nbsp;[1] 姚瑛 , 金青青, 陈青华. 妊娠期糖尿病相关危险因素的关联规则研究[J]. 中国卫生统计, 2023,40(04):559-562.&amp;nbsp;[2] 李金英 , 马晓娟. 妊娠期糖尿病发生的危险因素分析及对妊娠结局的影响[J]. 解放军医药杂志, 2020,32(02):67-70.&amp;nbsp;[3]Parsaei M, Dashtkoohi M, Noorafrooz M, et al. 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