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<article xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.1/xsd/JATS-journalpublishing1-mathml3.xsd" dtd-version="1.1" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">NPS</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title>Carbon Neutralization and New Power Systems</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn>2995-4436</issn><eissn>2995-4479</eissn><publisher><publisher-name>Art and Design</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.61369/NPS.2025010002</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title>考虑氢能多元利用与绿证 -碳交易机制的虚拟电厂优化调度方法</title><url>https://artdesignp.com/journal/NPS/3/1/10.61369/NPS.2025010002</url><author>徐睿婕,李智,赵凤伟,董巍峰,张昕,任永峰</author><pub-date pub-type="publication-year"><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>3</volume><issue>1</issue><history><date date-type="pub"><published-time>2025-01-20</published-time></date></history><abstract>为加快推动虚拟电厂（Virtual power plant，VPP）发展，促进新能源消纳，提高电力系统保供能力，本文提出一种考虑氢能多元利用与碳 - 绿证交互运行机制的虚拟电厂低碳调度策略。建立绿证 - 奖惩阶梯碳交易联合运行模型，利用阶梯碳价引导系统降低碳排放量，从市场机制层面促进可再生能源消纳；构建含电解槽环节、氢燃料电池环节、氢转甲醇环节、氢能绿证环节的氢能多元利用框架，提高绿氢利用率并降低制氢成本；利用负荷侧灵活需求响应机制削峰填谷，保证系统供电稳定性和灵活性。算例以内蒙古某电厂为实例进行仿真分析，结果表明，所提方法可以使系统碳排放降低 39.9%，系统总成本降低 76.3%，能够实现系统的低碳经济运行，为虚拟电厂的推广和发展提供参考。</abstract><keywords>碳交易机制,绿证交易机制,氢能多元利用,需求响应,虚拟电厂</keywords></article-meta></front><body/><back><ref-list><ref id="B1" content-type="article"><label>1</label><element-citation publication-type="journal"><p>[1]国家能源局. 关于加快推进虚拟电厂发展的指导意见[EB/OL]．https://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/202504/content_7018244.htm．
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