[1] 付盼， 王传清， 俞蕙，et al. 中国儿童细菌耐药监测组2022年儿童细菌耐药监测［J］． 中国循证儿科杂志．2023;18(5):341-8. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5501.2023.05.003.[2] 全国细菌耐药监测网．全国细菌耐药监测网2014-2019年粪便标本细菌耐药监测报告［J］．中国感染控制杂志．2021;2(20).[3] Majowicz SE, Musto J, Scallan E, et al. The global burden of nontyphoidal Salmonella gastroenteritis［J］．Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2010;50(6):882-9. DOI: 10.1086/650733.[4] Aleksandrowicz A, Carolak E. Better together-Salmonella biofilma s s o c i a t e d a n t i b i o t i c r e s i s t a n c e ［ J ］ ． 2 0 2 3 ; 1 5 ( 1 ) : 2 2 2 9 9 3 7 . D O I : 1 0 .1080/19490976.2023.2229937.[5] Worsena C, Miller A, King M. Salmonella Infections［J］．Pediatrics in review.2019;40(10):543-5. DOI: 10.1542/pir.2017-0198.[6] 贺兆锴， 汪静， 孙昊，et al. 不同病原体导致感染性腹泻的症状特征与差异研究［J］． 中华流行病学杂志．2020;41(8):1328-34. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112338-20200213-00093.[7] 国家卫生健康委办公厅，国家中医药管理局办公室．儿童急性感染性腹泻病诊疗规范(2020年版)［J］．全科医学临床与教育．2020;18(11):964-7. DOI: 10.13558/j.cnki.issn1672-3686.2020.011.002.[8] Gal-Mor O. Persistent Infection and Long-Term Carriage of Typhoidal and Nontyphoidal Salmonellae［J］．Clinical microbiology reviews. 2019;32(1). DOI:10.1128/cmr.00088-18.[9] Qamar F, Hussain W, Qureshi S. Salmonellosis Including Enteric Fever［J］．Pediatric clinics of North America. 2022;69(1):65-77. DOI: 10.1016/j.pcl.2021.09.007.[10] Marchello CS, Birkhold M, Crump JA. Complications and mortality of nontyphoidal salmonella invasive disease: a global systematic review and meta-analysis［J］．The Lancet Infectious diseases. 2022;22(5):692-705. DOI: 10.1016/s1473-3099(21)00615-0.[11] Haselbeck AH, Panzner U, Im J, et al. Current perspectives on invasive nontyphoidal Salmonella disease［J］．Current opinion in infectious diseases.2017;30(5):498-503. DOI: 10.1097/qco.0000000000000398.[12] Hung TY, Liu MC, Hsu CF, et al. Rotavirus infection increases the risk of bacteremia in children with nontyphoid Salmonella gastroenteritis［J］．European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology. 2009;28(4):425-8. DOI: 10.1007/s10096-008-0641-0.[13] Jones TF, Ingram LA, Cieslak PR, et al. Salmonellosis outcomes differ substantially by serotype［J］．The Journal of infectious diseases. 2008;198(1):109-14. DOI: 10.1086/588823.[14] Varma JK, Molbak K, Barrett TJ, et al. Antimicrobial-resistant nontyphoidal Salmonella is associated with excess bloodstream infections and hospitalizations［J］．The Journal of infectious diseases. 2005;191(4):554-61. DOI: 10.1086/427263.[15] Lee C, Lee M, Yang T, et al. Clinical features and risk factors associated with bacteremia of nontyphoidal salmonellosis in pediatric patients, 2010-2018［J］．Journal of the Formosan Medical Association = Taiwan yi zhi. 2021;120:196-203.DOI: 10.1016/j.jfma.2020.04.022.[16] Brown M, Eykyn SJ. Non-typhoidal Salmonella bacteraemia without gastroenteritis: a marker of underlying immunosuppression. Review Of cases at St.Thomas’ Hospital 1970-1999［J］．The Journal of infection. 2000;41(3):256-9.DOI: 10.1053/jinf.2000.0750.[17] Buchwald DS, Blaser MJ. A review of human salmonellosis: II. Duration of excretion following infection with nontyphi Salmonella［J］．Reviews of infectious diseases. 1984;6(3):345-56. DOI: 10.1093/clinids/6.3.345.[18] Rana S, Maurya S, Chadrasekhar H, et al. Molecular determinants of peaceful coexistence versus invasiveness of non-Typhoidal Salmonella: Implications in longterm side-effects［J］．Molecular aspects of medicine. 2021;81:100997. DOI:10.1016/j.mam.2021.100997.[19] Marzel A, Desai PT, Goren A, et al. Persistent Infections by Nontyphoidal Salmonella in Humans: Epidemiology and Genetics［J］．Clinical infectious diseases :an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2016;62(7):879-86. DOI: 10.1093/cid/civ1221.[20] Cruickshank JG, Humphrey TJ. The carrier food-handler and non-typhoid salmonellosis［J］．Epidemiology and infection. 1987;98(3):223-30. DOI: 10.1017/s0950268800061975.[21] Endt K, Stecher B, Chaffron S, et al. The microbiota mediates pathogen clearance from the gut lumen after non-typhoidal Salmonella diarrhea［J］．PLoS pathogens. 2010;6(9):e1001097. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1001097.[22] Crawford RW, Rosales-Reyes R, Ramírez-Aguilar Mde L, et al. Gallstones play a significant role in Salmonella spp. gallbladder colonization and carriage［J］．Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.2010;107(9):4353-8. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1000862107.[23] Monack DM, Bouley DM, Falkow S. Salmonella typhimurium persists within macrophages in the mesenteric lymph nodes of chronically infected Nramp1+/+mice and can be reactivated by IFNgamma neutralization［J］．The Journal of experimental medicine. 2004;199(2):231-41. DOI: 10.1084/jem.20031319.[24] Nix RN, Altschuler SE, Henson PM, et al. Hemophagocytic macrophages harbor Salmonella enterica during persistent infection［J］．PLoS pathogens.2007;3(12):e193. DOI: 10.1371/journal.ppat.0030193.[25] Ruby T, McLaughlin L, Gopinath S, et al. Salmonella’s long-term relationship with its host［J］．FEMS microbiology reviews. 2012;36(3):600-15. DOI: 10.1111/j.1574-6976.2012.00332.x.[26] Esan OB, Pearce M, van Hecke O, et al. Factors Associated with Sequelae of Campylobacter and Non-typhoidal Salmonella Infections: A Systematic Review［J］．EBioMedicine. 2017;15:100-11. DOI: 10.1016/j.ebiom.2016.12.006.[27] Shane AL, Mody RK, Crump JA, et al. 2017 Infectious Diseases Society of America Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Infectious Diarrhea［J］．Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 2017;65(12):e45-e80. DOI: 10.1093/cid/cix669.[28] Chen H, Qiu H, Zhong H. Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Infections Among Children in Fuzhou, Fujian, China: A 10-Year Retrospective Review from 2012 to 2021［J］．2023;16:2737-49. DOI: 10.2147/idr.s408152.[29] 高飞， 郑浩， 王洁琳，et al. 1022例儿童感染沙门菌的流行特征及耐药分析［J］．中华生物医学工程杂志．2021;27(5):533-40. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115668-20210820-00209.[30] Zhan Z, Xu X, Gu Z, et al. Molecular epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of invasive non-typhoidal Salmonella in China, 2007-2016［J］．Infection and drug resistance. 2019;12:2885-97. DOI: 10.2147/idr.s210961.[31] 付盼，王传清，俞蕙，et al. 中国儿童细菌耐药监测组2017年儿童细菌感染及耐药监测［J］． 中国循证儿科杂志．2018;13(6):406-11. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn. 1673-5501.2018.06.002.[32] Wang J, Li Y, Xu X, et al. Antimicrobial Resistance of Salmonella enterica Serovar Typhimurium in Shanghai, China［J］．Frontiers in microbiology.2017;8:510. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.00510.[33] Onwuezobe IA, Oshun PO, Odigwe CC. Antimicrobials for treating symptomatic non-typhoidal Salmonella infection［J］．The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2012;11(11):Cd001167. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD001167.pub2.[34] 中华医学会儿科学分会消化学组，《中华儿科杂志》编辑委员会．中国儿童急性感染性腹泻病临床实践指南［J］．中华儿科杂志．2016;54(7):483-8. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0578-1310.2016.07.002.[35] Leinert JL, Weichert S, Jordan AJ, et al. Non-Typhoidal Salmonella Infection in Children: Influence of Antibiotic Therapy on Postconvalescent Excretion and Clinical Course-A Systematic Review［J］．Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland). 2021;10(10).DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics10101187.[36] Barbara G, Stanghellini V, Berti-Ceroni C, et al. Role of antibiotic therapy on long-term germ excretion in faeces and digestive symptoms after Salmonella infection［J］．Alimentary pharmacology & therapeutics. 2000;14(9):1127-31. DOI:10.1046/j.1365-2036.2000.00818.x.[37] Wen SC, Best E, Nourse C. Non-typhoidal Salmonella infections in children:Review of literature and recommendations for management［J］．Journal of paediatrics and child health. 2017;53(10):936-41. DOI: 10.1111/jpc.13585.[38] 郭帅，万朝敏．儿童非伤寒沙门菌败血症13例病例系列报告［J］．中国循证儿科杂志．2023;18(2):129-32. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-5501.2023.02.010.